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    Month-by-month Texas guide

    The Houston-area lawn care calendar

    What to do in your yard every single month — built for Gulf Coast humidity, clay soil, St. Augustine turf, and the brutal Texas summer. Save this page; you'll come back to it.

    January

    Winter

    Dormant pruning & planning

    • Trim dormant trees (oaks: avoid Feb–June for oak-wilt risk)
    • Sharpen mower blades and service equipment
    • Plan beds, mulch, and color rotation for spring
    • Light cleanup of leaves and debris
    Watch out: Hard freezes can damage tropicals — protect tender plants overnight when temps drop below 32°F.

    February

    Late Winter

    Pre-emergent window opens

    • Apply pre-emergent herbicide before soil temps hit 65°F (typically mid-Feb in Houston)
    • Final dormant pruning for crepe myrtles and roses
    • Rake debris, remove dead annuals from beds
    • Test irrigation system before spring start-up
    Watch out: Don't fertilize St. Augustine yet — wait until the lawn is fully greened up.

    March

    Spring

    Spring green-up begins

    • Start regular weekly mowing as growth picks up
    • Mulch beds to 2–3" depth
    • Plant warm-season annuals after last frost (~mid-March)
    • Inspect for winter weed pressure
    Watch out: Mowing too low on St. Augustine causes scalping — keep blades at 3.5–4 inches.

    April

    Spring

    First fertilization

    • Apply first round of slow-release nitrogen on warm-season turf
    • Spot-treat broadleaf weeds
    • Trim spring-flowering shrubs after bloom
    • Tune irrigation runtimes as temperatures climb
    Watch out: April rains push fungal disease — avoid evening watering and don't over-water.

    May

    Spring

    Peak growth, mowing rhythm

    • Lock in weekly mow cadence
    • Refresh mulch beds heading into hot months
    • Plant heat-tolerant color (lantana, pentas, salvia)
    • Watch for chinch bug and brown patch starting now
    Watch out: Hedge growth explodes — schedule first round of trimming.

    June

    Early Summer

    Heat hits, watering matters

    • Water deeply 1–2 times per week (about 1" total)
    • Raise mowing height slightly to shade soil
    • Treat for fire ants if mounds appear
    • Second fertilization round if needed
    Watch out: Grub feeding starts — watch for irregular brown patches that lift like carpet.

    July

    Summer

    Survive the heat

    • Sharp blades only — dull blades shred grass and invite disease
    • Don't fertilize during heat stress
    • Hand-water new plantings
    • Monitor for chinch bug damage in sunny lawn areas
    Watch out: Watering too often (daily, shallow) creates weak roots. Water deep and less frequent.

    August

    Late Summer

    Heat-stress management

    • Maintain weekly mow even if growth slows
    • Spot-treat chinch bug, sod webworm, and armyworm
    • Top off mulch where it's broken down
    • Plan fall color rotations
    Watch out: Hurricane season is active — review your storm prep plan now, not during a watch.

    September

    Early Fall

    Hurricane prep & fall reset

    • Trim hazard limbs near structures before storm season peaks
    • Apply fall fertilization (4-6 weeks before first frost)
    • Plant fall color (mums, marigolds, ornamental kale)
    • Schedule aeration for compacted lawns
    Watch out: Don't apply pre-emergent if you plan to overseed.

    October

    Fall

    Fall pre-emergent & cleanup

    • Apply fall pre-emergent for cool-season weed control
    • Begin leaf cleanup as drops increase
    • Reduce irrigation as temps cool
    • Final hedge trimming round
    Watch out: Leaving leaf piles on St. Augustine smothers and weakens the turf.

    November

    Fall

    Winterization

    • Heavy leaf cleanup
    • Drop mowing to bi-weekly as growth slows
    • Blow out irrigation systems before first hard freeze
    • Plant trees and shrubs (best planting window in Houston)
    Watch out: Don't fertilize warm-season turf this late — promotes weak growth that frost will damage.

    December

    Winter

    Cleanup & rest

    • Final leaf and debris cleanup
    • Protect outdoor faucets and irrigation backflows from freeze
    • Mulch beds for winter insulation
    • Plan landscape projects for next year
    Watch out: Hard-freeze events can cripple irrigation lines — wrap exposed pipes early.

    Lawn calendar FAQs

    Texas-specific resource: Texas A&M AggieTurf publishes research-backed turf calendars and pest alerts for Southeast Texas.

    Calendar built for Gulf Coast Texas lawns

    Every month above is calibrated for Houston-area weather and turf types.

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